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OPENAI SAID GPT-2 WAS TOO DANGEROUS TO RELEASE. THEN THEY RELEASED IT ANYWAY.

Nine months, four staged releases, and OpenAI's own admission: no strong evidence of misuse.

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What was checked, and what could not be.

Built entirely on one primary source: OpenAI's own GPT-2 1.5B release announcement. The staged-rollout timeline (124M in February 2019, 355M in May, 774M in August, full 1.5B on November 5, 2019) and the "no strong evidence of misuse" quote both come from that single document, which is the company's own account of its own decision. There is no third-party or academic source cited confirming that no misuse occurred; "no strong evidence" is OpenAI's characterization, not an independently audited finding, and the piece frames it as OpenAI grading its own claim rather than presenting it as settled external fact.

The piece explicitly declines to speculate about what was in anyone's head in February 2019, since there is no internal memo, leaked email, or named former employee on the record here about motive. Everything about intent is framed as reasoning, not sourced fact.

One limitation worth naming directly: "no strong evidence of misuse" is not the same as "no misuse occurred." Absence of detected misuse over nine months in 2019, in a media and security environment far less equipped to detect AI-generated text than today's, is a weaker claim than the piece's framing implies at a glance, even though the piece never states outright that misuse definitely didn't happen anywhere.